{"id":48,"date":"2010-04-17T08:25:17","date_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blocn4.wordpress.com\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2025-10-13T12:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T12:57:57","slug":"istoric","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/goldenglory.ro\/?page_id=48","title":{"rendered":"Istoria Sucevei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istoric<\/h2>\n
\n
Planul Cet\u0103\u0163ii asa cum a fost ridicat in anul 1901<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Pentru detalii, vezi: Istoria Sucevei<\/a>.<\/div>\n

Teritoriul ora\u015fului Suceava \u015fi \u00eemprejurimile sale au fost locuite, a\u015fa cum atest\u0103 cercet\u0103rile arheologice, din timpuri str\u0103vechi, \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar din paleolitic<\/a>. \u00cen sec. II-III exista aici o a\u015fezare a dacilor liberi, descoperirile arheologice relev\u00e2nd \u015fi puternice influen\u0163e romane.<\/p>\n

\u00cen epoca migra\u0163iei \u015fi \u00een secolele urm\u0103toare popula\u0163ia autohton\u0103 a continuat s\u0103 vie\u0163uiasc\u0103 pe aceste meleaguri, iar \u00een sec. XIV, \u00een 1388, Suceava este men\u0163ionat\u0103 drept capital\u0103 a Moldovei.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu domnia lui Petru I al Moldovei<\/a> (circa 1375 – 1391), Cetatea Sucevei a devenit principala cetate de scaun a \u0162\u0103rii Moldovei, aceast\u0103 func\u0163ie \u00eendeplinind-o \u015fi \u00een vremea lui Aron Vod\u0103<\/a> (1592 – 1595), \u015etefan R\u0103zvan<\/a> (1595) \u015fi a Movile\u015ftilor<\/a>. Odat\u0103 cu Alexandru L\u0103pu\u015fneanu<\/a>, re\u015fedin\u0163a domneasc\u0103 s-a mutat la Ia\u015fi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2ng\u0103 ora\u015f s-au aflat dou\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163i, una mai veche la \u015echeia<\/a>, alta pu\u0163in mai nou\u0103, ce se vede \u015fi ast\u0103zi. \u00centre cele dou\u0103 s-a dezvoltat, \u00eenc\u0103 din prima parte a sec. XIV, ora\u015ful. Cetatea \u015echeia<\/a>, una dintre cele mai vechi cet\u0103\u0163i din Moldova<\/a>, dar cu o existen\u0163\u0103 scurt\u0103, a fost d\u0103r\u00e2mat\u0103 \u00een timpul lui Alexandru cel Bun<\/a>. Cetatea de Scaun a Sucevei<\/a> a avut timp de trei secole un rol important \u00een via\u0163a politic\u0103 a Moldovei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen evul mediu, ora\u015ful era populat cu rom\u00e2ni, dar \u015fi cu germani, maghiari \u015fi armeni, ultimii av\u00e2nd dreptul de a-\u015fi alege un \u015foltuz propriu (ce purta numele de „voit”).<\/p>\n

Din Suceava, Alexandru cel Bun<\/a> a condus \u0163ara timp de 32 de ani, m\u0103rind cetatea \u015fi \u00eent\u0103rindu-i zidurile. \u00cen 1401, aici s-a stabilit \u015fi Mitropolia Moldovei<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1408, Alexandru cel Bun<\/a> acorda privilegii negustorilor lioveni<\/a>, iar ora\u015ful Suceava era men\u0163ionat ca unul dintre locurile de depozitare a postavului, precum \u015fi a unor m\u0103rfuri de export ale Moldovei.<\/p>\n

Epoca de apogeu avea sa fie \u00eens\u0103 \u00een timpul lui \u015etefan cel Mare<\/a> (1457 – 1504). \u00cen vara anului 1476, ambi\u0163iosul Mohamed II<\/a> \u015fi-a \u00eencercat norocul sub zidurile cet\u0103\u0163ii, dar d\u00e2rza rezisten\u0163\u0103 a moldovenilor i-a fr\u00e2nt voin\u0163a victoriei \u015fi l-a silit s\u0103 se retrag\u0103 \u00een mod ru\u015finos. \u015etefan f\u0103cuse din Suceava un fel de creier al sistemului s\u0103u de aparare. \u00cen 1497, 21 de zile \u015fi nop\u0163i \u00een \u015fir, tunurile le\u015filor au b\u0103tut \u00een ziduri, dar acestea au r\u0103mas neclintite. Niciodat\u0103 cetatea n-a fost cucerit\u0103 prin for\u0163a armelor.<\/p>\n

La 21 mai 1600, oastea lui Mihai Viteazul<\/a> intr\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 lupt\u0103 \u00een cetate, iar la 26 mai Ioan Capturi<\/a>, noul p\u00e2rc\u0103lab<\/a> al Sucevei, jur\u0103 credin\u0163\u0103 marelui voievod care se intitula \u201edomn al \u0162\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u015fi Ardealului \u015fi a toat\u0103 \u0162ara Moldovei\u201c. Suceava prime\u015fte o\u015ftile marelui voievod Mihai. Apoi, asupra ora\u015fului s-au a\u015fezat \u00eens\u0103 vremuri grele, intr\u00e2nd tot mai mult \u00een anonimat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1775, ca urmare a atitudinii de neutralitate pe care a avut-o \u00een timpul conflictului militar dintre Turcia<\/a> \u015fi Rusia<\/a> (1768 – 1774), Austria a primit o parte din teritoriul Moldovei, \u00een care se afla \u015fi Suceava (grani\u0163a cu Rom\u00e2nia trecea chiar pe la sud-est de ora\u015f). Timp de un secol<\/a> \u015fi jum\u0103tate acest teritoriu a f\u0103cut parte din Imperiul Habsburgic<\/a>, primind numele de Bucovina<\/a>. Suceava a fost al doilea ora\u015f, dup\u0103 Cern\u0103u\u0163i, al Bucovinei.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 izbucnirea primului r\u0103zboi mondial, foarte mul\u0163i bucovineni au fugit \u00een Moldova \u015fi s-au \u00eenrolat \u00een armata rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istoric Planul Cet\u0103\u0163ii asa cum a fost ridicat in anul 1901 Pentru detalii, vezi: Istoria Sucevei. Teritoriul ora\u015fului Suceava \u015fi \u00eemprejurimile sale au fost locuite, a\u015fa cum atest\u0103 cercet\u0103rile arheologice, din timpuri str\u0103vechi, \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar din paleolitic. \u00cen sec. II-III exista aici o a\u015fezare a dacilor liberi, descoperirile arheologice relev\u00e2nd \u015fi puternice influen\u0163e romane. \u00cen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nIstoria Sucevei - MD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenglory.ro\/?page_id=48\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Istoria Sucevei - MD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Istoric Planul Cet\u0103\u0163ii asa cum a fost ridicat in anul 1901 Pentru detalii, vezi: Istoria Sucevei. 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Teritoriul ora\u015fului Suceava \u015fi \u00eemprejurimile sale au fost locuite, a\u015fa cum atest\u0103 cercet\u0103rile arheologice, din timpuri str\u0103vechi, \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar din paleolitic. \u00cen sec. 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